<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>  
<!-- Generated by CompSci Transform (tm) - http://www.compsciresources.com -->    
<!-- Created: Wed Jan 28 21:38:53 UTC 2026 -->  
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">    
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  <labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended"/>     
</linkbase>  
